Back and Chest Acne in
Adults
In the 17+ years of
experience in skincare and acne clearing, I have observed that chest and back
acne in adults is often completely baffling to the person going through this.
As explained previously,
acne in adults often hits with little prior history, if there’s any history at
all, which is why it differs from teen acne so much of the time. It can be such a total mystery for them,
their skin has become completely jacked up from all the wrong products and
medications by the time they contact me.
Body acne in the average adult occurs quite the same way - - with little to
no previous experience with it.
I have found that there
are a few surprising aggravators of body acne, besides the obvious stress
factors and drastic hormonal changes of life.
Though it does happen, of
course, I think that true, medically based hormonal imbalances (ie not just
“it’s gotta be hormonal” kind of thing) are to be blamed a small minority of the time. This is the reason I ask questions about the
client’s cycle, moods and any new body hair growth before I start exploring the
possibility. There is so much more to hormonal imbalances than
just acne showing up.
More Testosterone = More Oil
It's important to understand that technically all acne is “hormonal”.
Testosterone is responsible for oil production in the skin, which means
any time testosterone increases in the body in comparison to estrogen (we're talking ratio here, so it's not just an increase in male hormone - the higher level of testosterone can happen simply because estrogen has fallen), oil production
in the skin will increase.
Whether acne
becomes a real problem will depend on how a person’s pores deal with that excess
oil and if there is a co-existing excess build-up of dead skin cells. Both of these create the impactions known as
blackheads, and all blemishes start out as blackheads.
So what are these aggravators that contribute to acne formation on the chest and back?
The majority of the time the problem stems from the ol’ pore
clogging from various sources. First in
line are pore clogging ingredients from body lotions, butters and oils, and
then up next are hair conditioners rinsing down the back and hair styling
products being smushed all over the ends and brushing against the upper back
and shoulders.
What you may not know is
that dryer sheets and fabric softeners leave a residue (yup!) that clogs pores
like crazy. This residue serves the
purpose of causing clothes to brush past each other in your dryer so they don’t
stick together to make static.
There are also some
bronzing ingredients in many self-tanning products that irritate and clog, not
to mention some base ingredients in self-tanning lotions you apply at home.
Another thing to consider
in trying to solve this mystery is new pressure and friction the skin never
dealt with as much before. Examples
include sitting for long periods and leaning back in an office chair or car
(new job?), sleeping on your side (which may be nothing new, but have you
gained any weight in the last year or so?), or using gym equipment starting on
a new workout routine.
One thing I have
learned through the years that I’ve been working to clear breakouts, and even
with all the waxing I’ve done, is that the body absolutely **hates** change. Skin just hates being messed with. Too much rubbing or pressing will cause
increased oil production, increased dead skin cell production, inflammation and
swelling. Boom. Breakout.
I had one client who
started breaking out horribly on her chest and upper arms when it was never a
problem before. What was new? She started bodybuilding, which increased the
testosterone in her system, and all of a sudden she was a broken out grease
pit. It was on this skin that she was
using bronzing self-tanners and body butters.
Another client wanted to
do something about hair she had started losing on her head and nails that had
become brittle because of simply getting older.
So she started taking large doses of Biotin. Biotin in large amounts can actually
aggravate acne horribly. No matter what
we did, she wasn’t getting clear - until I asked her what supplements she was
taking and she agreed to stop taking the Biotin. Other supplements to stay away from; kelp,
iodine, and in some people, whey protein.
So the only question at this point is why the problem has started where there wasn’t before?
That
is where new excess oil production from internal issues will cause an
environment that makes pore clogging, pore irritation and mechanical annoyances
an issue. What didn’t bother pores
before really bothers them now. New
excess oil production can come from completely normal system changes like mild
stress, pregnancy, changes in contraceptive prescriptions and perimenopause.
Here's the kicker: so much of the time the
problem is pore clogging from the various sources listed above, switching these
things out actually solves most of the problem!
When the problem is still persistent, and I see impactions from numerous
blackheads, a back facial is helpful, often necessary. But in a salon that specializes in adult
acne, back facials being a rare thing is quite exceptional to say the least! And yet, I’ve still managed to help people
clear their body breakouts nonetheless.
There are, of course,
people with skin that is genetically so oily, the breakouts on their chest and
back can simply be a continuation of the acne on their faces. It’s important to note here that when the
person is under the age of 23, it is indeed a part of the same genetic acne
condition that is causing problems on the face.
But when it either continues long after that, or when it’s a relatively
new issue, that’s when I start asking questions about other symptoms.
Here are a few guidelines
when dealing with a body acne problem:
~ All types of fabric softener, sheets or liquid, can leave
a pore clogging film on the body. Use
rubber dryer balls instead.
~ Many rinse-out hair conditioners have pore clogging ingredients that wash down your back and shoulders, which if left on your skin can lead to breakouts. I
have a list of skin-safe hair care that I am thrilled to send if you contact me.
~ Take a quick shower before working out, and make sure you
shower thoroughly right after!
Do not drive home without showering - the moisture and
salts from your sweat will irritate skin as your shirt creates friction against
you.
~ Wash with an exfoliating, medicated body wash using a pair
of exfoliating body spa gloves, massaging with gentle, circular
motions. After drying off, follow every
other night with a not too thin not too thick layer of 5% Benzoyl Peroxide, let
dry. Be aware that BPO can bleach
clothes and sheets, so it's a good idea to wear a white t-shirt to bed.
~ If you need to moisturize, a really good choice is Cerave Moisturizing Lotion, even though it says it's for face, which I don't recommend
since it's quite heavy, but it's perfect for body. I also have a
glycolic acid hydrating body lotion that’s specifically designed to help clear body
breakouts.
~ For sunscreen, a good choice is a non-clogging, hydrating SPF for the face, as it's the safest way to make sure you don't end
up re-clogging your skin. It might be
pricier, but it'll be worth it. Hydrating,
broad-spectrum SPF lotions that are also non-clogging are really hard to find. I know it's expensive, but I'm working on it. Hopefully I'll have a non-clogging body SPF available that won't break your bank.
~ Make sure you don't wear anything that doesn't fit
properly whether snug or loose, or that doesn't scratch or cause a lot of
friction. Be mindful of bra straps,
shoulder straps and leaning back into a chair for much of the day.
For a more info plus details on getting a great skin care
routine for this problem, please visit my advice page on body acne.
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who knew? thanks for this valuable information!
ReplyDeleteMy pleasure ! :)
DeleteHope it helps !
Thanks for the 7 things to consider/change
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome ! :)
DeletePlease share!
It is caused by the sebaceous glands of the skin making too much sebum, an oily substance, which leads to plugged pores. Acne mainly affects the face, neck, back, chest and shoulders.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for commenting! :) There is much more to adult acne than sebum overproduction! There are dead skin cells in that mix causing plugs, and if sticky waxes or oils with small molecules accumulate inside pore openings on top of the accumulated sebum and dead skin cells, then you really have a mess. Add to that inflammation of pore linings and how the body deals with that inflammation, and you can have an even worse adult acne breakout. Every person's pore structure, level of inflammation, immune system, oil production levels and when they change, all of these are what make one acne condition differ from someone else's. Helping adults in their 30s 40s and 50s navigate through all this is what I'm here for! :)
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